What does pharmacological therapy include?

Pharmacological therapy specifically refers to the use of medications in the treatment of diseases or conditions. This encompasses several categories of drugs, including non-opioid medications (such as NSAIDs for pain relief), opioid medications (used for more severe pain management), and adjuvant medications (which may include medications that are primarily used for other conditions but can be effective for pain management, such as certain antidepressants or anticonvulsants).

The other options each pertain to different forms of treatment that do not fall under the umbrella of pharmacological therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy and lifestyle changes are psychological and behavioral interventions, while physical therapy and acupuncture are therapeutic modalities that do not involve medications. Holistic remedies cover a wide range of alternative approaches, many of which also do not involve pharmacological agents. Therefore, the correct answer accurately captures the essence of pharmacological therapy by identifying the specific types of medications it includes.