Which two diseases are closely linked with opioid use disorder (OUD)?

The correct answer identifies HIV and Hepatitis C as diseases closely linked with opioid use disorder (OUD). This connection arises from the high-risk behaviors associated with opioid misuse, particularly the sharing of needles among individuals who inject drugs. Such practices can significantly increase the likelihood of transmitting bloodborne pathogens, leading to infections like HIV and Hepatitis C.

Individuals with OUD often find themselves in situations that expose them to these viruses, which are prevalent among populations that engage in intravenous drug use. Therefore, addressing OUD is crucial not only for individual health but also for broader public health efforts aimed at preventing the spread of these infectious diseases. Understanding this linkage is vital for healthcare providers to implement appropriate interventions and support for patients struggling with both opioid addiction and the risks of acquiring HIV or Hepatitis C.